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MADAME MONSIEUR – Cathedral of Basle 2002
The Münster in Basle
The entire Münster complex consisting of the Münster, the cloisters and the bishop's court (Bischofshof) is one of Basle's most striking features. As a space it bears meaning both for the cityspace and for its history. However characteristically the Münster in its history and its artwork (e.g. the Council Chamber or the tomb of Erasmus of Rotterdam) transcends local events in the Upper Rhine region and clearly directs one's gaze to wider European history. The Münster represents an important locus in religious history: firstly as the seat of a bishop, then as a Council location and finally as a centre of renewal, of Reformation. Furthermore it is of considerable importance for art and its development. A number of its architectural elements were unusually daring for their time and subsequently served as stylistic forerunners. Its sculptures are of considerable importance. As a centre of thought the Münster also played an outstanding role (from Erasmus to Nietzsche to Burckhart should one so wish).
Finally it is a historic space, which has undergone constant change and rebuilding. It is a harmonious assemblage of various architectural styles and concepts (from Romanesque times to the present), allowing one therefore to experience history directly.
The Münster’s importance is reflected by its location, perched as it is, directly overlooking the Rhine. However the Münster square itself is also an important part of the complex. Furthermore each detail of the entire ensemble is clearly formed, art is ubiquitous as is history. Past events alone would justify the Münster's significance. However the Münster cannot be conceived of merely as a historical site. Its many visitors and users testify to its vibrancy and importance as a site also clearly rooted in the present day.
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